{"id":"W4417276352","doi":"10.1111/his.15559","title":"Grading of bladder cancer: updates, controversies and practical solutions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Histopathology","topic":"Bladder and Urothelial Cancer Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Grading (engineering); Bladder cancer; Risk stratification; Bladder tumor; Classification scheme; Bladder injury","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007810034,0.0008895184,0.001993383,0.004414363,0.0005758467,0.002686645,0.002314241,0.002021529,0.003113931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01315192,0.0005496984,0.001210923,0.004103661,0.002748231,0.004772196,0.001402044,0.004220804,0.001728829],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002358491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003492532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003553009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00545307,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979187,0.0006135343,0.0004857387,0.000247159,0.0006486495,0.00008618279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9903467,0.005383712,0.0007604538,0.0002995351,0.002962439,0.0002472241],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006322526,0.00003334305,0.0004790069,0.01943658,0.000122771,0.0001101166,0.0002644745,0.0003665965,0.0004411809,0.01306847,0.06700532,0.8986089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001441088,0.0000648496,0.001198379,0.01933913,0.0001638688,0.001017076,0.000323833,0.0001840168,0.0001875489,0.009256314,0.9682037,0.00004671882],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001242933,0.9924284,0.0003573469,0.004816189,0.001493826,0.000007724001,0.00002847055,0.00001238553,0.0007314323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001325526,0.993233,0.001102577,0.00215082,0.001715006,0.00001210639,0.00006549298,0.00000866829,0.0003867343],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007810034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04130393,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07335786768315528,"score_gpt":0.4018870277981325,"score_spread":0.3285291601149772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}