{"id":"W4417278830","doi":"10.1080/03086534.2025.2593548","title":"Working Through a War: The Traders of John Holt & Co. in Cameroon During the First World War","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Imperial & Commonwealth History","topic":"African history and culture studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"First world war; Period (music); First World; Work (physics); World War II","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00282535,0.0001676563,0.000431418,0.0001128075,0.001954214,0.00001211985,0.001062624,0.00006888743,0.0001030224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003041456,0.00008814853,0.0002000638,0.0005300827,0.001729767,0.0001798154,0.00007446964,0.0008016111,0.000003174513],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001478255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006412832,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002378945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05192401,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972594,0.001046705,0.0007126185,0.0001119539,0.0005038467,0.0003654187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978884,0.0008424479,0.000799047,0.0003193717,0.00009906335,0.00005160374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008533244,0.0001119669,0.002461143,0.00005752238,0.0001413971,0.00000636767,0.7972075,0.0001833067,0.0003827635,0.002901834,0.19463,0.001062948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004776615,0.00004024443,0.003462216,0.0001837899,0.00006983906,0.000004379127,0.0641271,5.958667e-7,0.00002118264,0.0002943337,0.9312247,0.00009397059],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7537177,0.09980869,0.00003712474,0.03487698,0.007437738,0.0007608615,0.000004196907,0.00003709129,0.1033196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931304,0.003135328,0.00002289424,0.001034854,0.0006727688,0.000008389165,1.863719e-7,0.00001107184,0.001984063],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7365947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04030611766170203,"score_gpt":0.3051113238197635,"score_spread":0.2648052061580615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}