{"id":"W4417281414","doi":"10.1029/2025ef007894","title":"Artificial Flooding Leads to Thicker and Brighter Arctic Sea Ice","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth s Future","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; European Commission; National Center for Atmospheric Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Melt pond; Sea ice; Arctic ice pack; Bay; Seawater; Snow; Antarctic sea ice; Arctic; Flooding (psychology)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000191476,0.0001482465,0.0001597918,0.00009165874,0.0003135383,0.0001010738,0.0001299307,0.0001044581,0.001069942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003474986,0.0001180242,0.00004415286,0.0002825919,0.0000666039,0.000153313,0.00002461036,0.0002674792,0.0003347684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002918227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005382674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003814705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002633539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989912,0.00004593938,0.0001665716,0.0002972864,0.0001733645,0.0003256414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995371,0.00008836127,0.00002819891,0.0001703735,0.00003872133,0.0001372797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009609411,0.00001596602,0.8973197,0.00008597312,0.00003758213,0.00003128311,0.001124347,0.0004386748,0.00007031513,0.002666853,0.0021287,0.09598445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001557585,0.00008072535,0.9197662,0.00008057586,0.00004390096,0.00002658551,0.0006165263,0.004251123,0.0001087005,0.001986061,0.07261351,0.0002703118],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816822,0.0002489143,0.0008019799,0.008116638,0.001283674,0.0001747878,0.00003520496,0.00005492944,0.007601609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905201,0.00004246534,0.00218903,0.004211646,0.0007132849,7.962574e-7,0.00003942812,0.000003576419,0.002279632],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09571414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998432,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006515694763481168,"score_gpt":0.2089870219785218,"score_spread":0.2024713272150407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}