{"id":"W4417281414","doi":"10.1029/2025ef007894","title":"Artificial Flooding Leads to Thicker and Brighter Arctic Sea Ice","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth s Future","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; European Commission; National Center for Atmospheric Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Melt pond; Sea ice; Arctic ice pack; Bay; Seawater; Snow; Antarctic sea ice; Arctic; Flooding (psychology)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001100308,0.0001266446,0.0001225712,0.0001698246,0.0002262177,0.0002586709,0.00008684884,0.000105832,0.0006708631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002255449,0.00007145239,0.0001074517,0.0001112282,0.0002494743,0.0001005687,0.0002150808,0.0001269324,0.00005119058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003804037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002234504,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01199081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02272828,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999303,0.00001517564,0.000004480508,0.0000136768,0.00001704851,0.00001930581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998668,0.00002724307,0.00004779129,0.0000129679,0.00002304385,0.00002217629],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008709662,0.0002016731,0.125722,0.00006407768,0.00003402377,0.0002531609,0.000356729,0.00119364,0.8617573,0.00007871105,0.0005459952,0.008921908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002770835,0.0008969746,0.8817179,0.00001015574,0.0000228175,0.0001511815,0.0005690059,0.002957705,0.1105127,0.0001036702,0.003016287,0.00001390752],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994879,0.00001811761,0.0001310264,0.000005713548,0.000002212017,0.000004012515,0.0000710766,0.000009271874,0.0002705611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991699,0.00001816149,0.0002380239,0.00001483682,0.00000167981,0.00001111569,0.0001820756,0.000004183832,0.0003601059],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01199081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02384204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006515694763481168,"score_gpt":0.2089870219785218,"score_spread":0.2024713272150407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}