{"id":"W4417282149","doi":"10.1109/hlm51652.2025.11278319","title":"Validations of Electric Arc Simulation","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ansys (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Lorentz force; Cathode; Joule heating; Arc (geometry); Voltage; Electrical conductor; Work (physics); Electric arc","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001052676,0.0001260586,0.0001901263,0.0001916013,0.0001329882,0.00003756174,0.0001199507,0.00005198561,0.001979274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000131509,0.0001272416,0.000140465,0.0007929825,0.00001776926,0.0001189015,0.00004530226,0.0001093489,0.0001166878],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001563463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002172243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000105067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001487488,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990913,0.00005175949,0.0003644366,0.0001763211,0.00009865879,0.0002175849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991568,0.0003140129,0.0001089084,0.0002298537,0.0001528722,0.00003755246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000254202,0.0003579103,0.02847379,0.00007467584,0.0002333725,1.744047e-7,0.0001963063,0.04094017,0.00360604,0.890525,0.001549163,0.03401791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001753121,0.0001797055,0.02534582,0.0001390507,0.0005654629,1.082246e-7,0.0006730053,0.6518357,0.1456063,0.1029258,0.07046915,0.0005066819],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3270096,0.0001124706,0.2713309,0.0004340534,0.0002508322,0.0003445008,0.00002625984,0.0000178194,0.4004735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9715717,0.000007292077,0.0002246588,0.00003532733,0.00007397828,0.000005583694,0.0000375892,0.00000563507,0.02803824],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7875993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989331,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01093336690797524,"score_gpt":0.2826790687695354,"score_spread":0.2717457018615601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}