{"id":"W4417285143","doi":"10.2307/jj.25968888.10","title":"Canada","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Bristol University Press eBooks","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002349548,0.001845396,0.001831081,0.0007912969,0.001354196,0.0001532202,0.003109089,0.001315922,0.0004864296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000514177,0.002848448,0.0007512158,0.00004541697,0.001166042,0.0001996559,0.00259781,0.002171481,0.0002125842],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008057564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01650863,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.977919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9049479,"domain_scores_codex":[0.993586,0.0002756914,0.0008164037,0.002296644,0.001649771,0.001375508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937699,0.000305945,0.001269519,0.002613883,0.001046741,0.0009940001],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007904745,0.00003095763,0.000005072447,0.0004043634,0.001356825,0.005692142,0.00007465354,0.0000309109,0.00003157961,0.6589282,0.3279237,0.004731223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002017861,0.00005782991,0.0000229145,0.001116029,0.002417509,0.00004873615,0.000101198,0.0001839104,0.0002160164,0.00009801101,0.9914632,0.002256737],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002945477,0.0005937629,0.0001368963,0.00006186203,0.001349042,0.00169519,0.01275326,0.000299692,0.9830809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006148934,0.0001550118,0.000162846,0.0002629975,0.0001739393,9.709809e-7,0.0002077003,0.0002782664,0.9926093],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6635396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01627453407727941,"score_gpt":0.1727362268944339,"score_spread":0.1564616928171545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}