{"id":"W4417298558","doi":"10.21146/0042-8744-2025-12-72-89","title":"The Observer Problem and Artificial Neural Networks: Towards a Transdisciplinary Observer Concept","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Voprosy filosofii","topic":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Observer (physics); Context (archaeology); Process (computing); Dual (grammatical number); Phenomenon; Argument (complex analysis); Artificial neural network","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018244,0.001017308,0.001573282,0.002100429,0.001649916,0.007875175,0.003069113,0.005871088,0.002575237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02762696,0.0008045331,0.001265934,0.001638421,0.02423992,0.01979431,0.009328714,0.01013998,0.0003997312],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002538482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002386771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00141499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008362476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9879107,0.008488125,0.0004101677,0.001435072,0.001453431,0.0003024416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9820536,0.01353548,0.0009718825,0.001853669,0.001088187,0.0004971449],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007781498,0.000007415237,0.0001346165,0.00002643768,0.000009703351,0.00001652375,0.0004193865,0.001203028,0.00005972849,0.9948748,0.0002851835,0.002955348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001037527,0.0000121882,0.00005597961,0.00004449709,0.000006259844,0.00002540884,0.0001939723,0.01557154,0.00006232564,0.9772362,0.006772209,0.000009017296],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00926138,0.005409479,0.9286906,0.02617659,0.0006439415,0.00005191116,0.00004385551,0.00006885118,0.02965341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6392748,0.008855235,0.331247,0.005471527,0.002726021,0.0005602956,0.0001193365,0.0001976216,0.01154819],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09648466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03397774277106962,"score_gpt":0.2809295004659843,"score_spread":0.2469517576949147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}