{"id":"W4417299151","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.171875","title":"Zwitterion-functionalized gel electrolyte via anion-cation regulation enables rapid Zn2+ kinetics for low-temperature zinc batteries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"China Academy of Space Technology; Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; Science and Technology Innovation Group of Shanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrolyte; Ionic conductivity; Conductivity; Electrochemistry; Kinetics; Salt (chemistry); Zinc; Polymer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001396909,0.0002614596,0.0002615844,0.0002934248,0.0001011979,0.0001264453,0.0002769666,0.0002647631,0.00009999223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002363946,0.0002641015,0.0001111951,0.0004000214,0.00004642026,0.0002541594,0.00005365007,0.0006392281,0.000004846731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004025616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000303693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.056979e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.430548e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986706,0.000008005679,0.0004009084,0.0002191579,0.00023128,0.0004700574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999298,0.000138168,0.00004894174,0.0002424126,0.0001884297,0.00008401485],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006059393,0.00001773628,0.000009835173,0.0001979059,0.0000661666,0.00000170124,0.00001145484,0.07699198,0.9135218,0.0001428936,0.002316778,0.006661193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007748147,0.00004343866,0.0003153032,0.0001709148,0.0000208174,0.00007049926,0.000008754521,0.1150119,0.8580797,0.001228445,0.02399531,0.000280114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1173352,0.001015814,0.8791935,0.0008169001,0.0006479558,0.0002682285,0.000009747775,0.0006109624,0.0001016119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9447966,0.0003538071,0.05315302,0.000127055,0.0007049233,0.0001220272,0.0001894157,0.0001157371,0.0004374458],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8274614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005209035920422041,"score_gpt":0.2201058571921147,"score_spread":0.2148968212716927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}