{"id":"W4417299591","doi":"10.1016/j.micrna.2025.208526","title":"Chalcogenide perovskites for next-generation solar cells: Progress, challenges, and future perspectives","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micro and Nanostructures","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chalcogenide; Passivation; Perovskite (structure); Tandem; Band gap; Heterojunction; Thermal stability; CZTS","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002297873,0.0004690679,0.0007004244,0.0003707141,0.0004549357,0.003061997,0.0008061274,0.001825535,0.005947682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008395467,0.0002093125,0.0003642914,0.0005909427,0.0008428877,0.00429986,0.001034013,0.001673891,0.001354538],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000786294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002898949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009114975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003476583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996239,0.00006042544,0.00002053838,0.00005319335,0.0001276185,0.0001143509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993024,0.0002874437,0.00005759947,0.00002273497,0.0002234697,0.000106277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009606826,0.0007958511,0.002713595,0.00844617,0.0001424349,0.0006859795,0.0005607682,0.004089067,0.0944811,0.09798905,0.07409738,0.7150379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001715321,0.001288378,0.002169921,0.001703971,0.0001507269,0.001018445,0.002841365,0.009370166,0.06500545,0.06941691,0.8467602,0.0001027756],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01640228,0.9363903,0.00509569,0.03033529,0.001099156,0.00002466395,0.0001900561,0.0001733115,0.01028919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.132221,0.843926,0.009594426,0.003093127,0.001543668,0.00007286768,0.0003209091,0.00003588505,0.009192242],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005947682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01989698,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01359705465291599,"score_gpt":0.2209161953064004,"score_spread":0.2073191406534844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}