{"id":"W4417300029","doi":"10.1002/slct.202505790","title":"A Spectroscopic Investigation of Halogen Bonding for the Adsorption Process of Grafted Chitosan With Fluorescein Versus Rose Bengal Dye Systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemistrySelect","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Chitosan; Adsorption; Rose bengal; Aniline; Monomer; Selective adsorption; Aqueous solution; Halogen","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001878451,0.0004031453,0.0001439375,0.0002255574,0.0001522782,0.0001610933,0.0002995661,0.000306772,0.001344187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002052197,0.0001696324,0.0002190401,0.0001913432,0.0001792244,0.0002176635,0.0001460299,0.0003152875,0.0002124058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003623095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002049846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002319743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002067598,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998511,0.00002119358,0.000005353335,0.0000246411,0.0000588059,0.00003890652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998766,0.00002788663,0.00003702666,0.000008818709,0.00003623385,0.00001336536],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002110816,0.000005493557,0.00002872947,0.000019381,0.000002428273,0.00001282807,0.000007045456,0.00003155405,0.9995167,0.00002720417,0.00001038946,0.0003172455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002969117,0.00005435097,0.0006632515,0.000001269037,0.000005483879,0.00002342372,0.000005912045,0.0006510268,0.9983851,0.00000698607,0.0001966551,0.000003590877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933926,0.000695176,0.004381112,0.00005231317,0.0000121352,0.00001850302,0.0001044366,0.0000739691,0.001269663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959368,0.0004045937,0.002263685,0.00002517217,0.000005045907,0.00001560327,0.0001021787,0.00001114536,0.001235817],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002319743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004612505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01028714814358137,"score_gpt":0.2452003336017974,"score_spread":0.234913185458216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}