{"id":"W4417303035","doi":"10.1080/02673843.2025.2601474","title":"The visual style of food marketing: TikTok and the teen audience","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Adolescence and Youth","topic":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alberta Children's Hospital Foundation; Children's Hospital Foundation","keywords":"Style (visual arts); Typology; Exploratory research; Thematic analysis; Unhealthy food; Food choice; Food marketing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007701276,0.000280752,0.0001545799,0.001225386,0.001327118,0.004027339,0.0002715696,0.0004168349,0.003863338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001860522,0.0001600497,0.0002132864,0.0006986983,0.002145549,0.00221339,0.001856981,0.0007744292,0.0003132304],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007819895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003836007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001703064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003811148,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996495,0.0001459134,0.00001333673,0.0000452132,0.00007870709,0.00006729864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993151,0.0003295427,0.0001531324,0.00003572831,0.00007126786,0.00009528621],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003425567,0.00009477034,0.08898402,0.0005969318,0.00004090195,0.001455997,0.8329164,0.00009922095,0.007129374,0.01271081,0.002765301,0.05286375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000114081,0.0001406992,0.1017525,0.0004111912,0.00005597533,0.002157891,0.838981,0.0002438485,0.001723727,0.002436356,0.05203993,0.00004544183],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9688265,0.0006623903,0.000762216,0.0004434089,0.0000577168,0.00001948036,0.0000668173,0.00001500163,0.02914655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962967,0.0003791507,0.0003875788,0.00008810903,0.00001635345,0.00001395729,0.00003109904,0.0000240587,0.00276299],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004027339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01292413,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008690917560566239,"score_gpt":0.2922563934623019,"score_spread":0.2835654759017357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}