{"id":"W4417304318","doi":"10.1002/mus.70104","title":"A Psychometric Evaluation of Maximum Phonation Time and S / Z Ratio as Pragmatic Outcome Measures of Bulbar Function in Adults With Spinal Muscular Atrophy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Muscle & Nerve","topic":"Shoulder Injury and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Horizon Health Network; Saint John Regional Hospital; Dalhousie University","funders":"Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University; Dalhousie University; Fondation de la recherche en santé du Nouveau-Brunswick; F. Hoffmann-La Roche","keywords":"Phonation; Spinal muscular atrophy; Patient-reported outcome; Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy; Dysarthria; Respiratory system; Atrophy; Severity of illness","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00985676,0.0003978657,0.0006040336,0.001074462,0.0005163606,0.0008918419,0.0005437271,0.0007127899,0.001019182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02309174,0.0003053344,0.001220094,0.0009950821,0.0004972109,0.0009744504,0.001204181,0.0006326649,0.0002251571],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004509191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006309893,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001655094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002614114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954626,0.002170069,0.0007788444,0.0003143238,0.001105667,0.0001686158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9851398,0.004828416,0.005397837,0.0007497625,0.003115466,0.0007687498],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000440199,0.0003569142,0.9864004,0.000118084,0.0002036331,0.00002805996,0.0005110246,0.0001044575,0.000335745,0.00001836101,0.0001481505,0.01133492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005358534,0.002616177,0.9954379,0.0000509459,0.00007539368,0.0001606099,0.0006150944,0.0005999017,0.0001663086,0.00002314821,0.0001884647,0.00001259325],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987865,0.0001812927,0.0002868879,0.00003898221,0.00000803397,0.0001413562,0.0001649738,0.00000644947,0.0003856287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998357,0.00009158379,0.0009309255,0.00003107906,0.000009957433,0.000215584,0.0002868383,0.000002192035,0.00007474281],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00985676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05212814,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02631716849608043,"score_gpt":0.2988814209207469,"score_spread":0.2725642524246665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}