{"id":"W4417306678","doi":"10.1080/15567036.2025.2601825","title":"ZA novel carbon-reducing aviation fuel and mechanism for small gas turbine","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects","topic":"Advanced Aircraft Design and Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Mechanism (biology); Gas turbines; Aviation; Turbine; Electricity generation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008206428,0.00025066,0.0001391289,0.0001896525,0.0002140732,0.0002245431,0.0003811989,0.0002625275,0.001438776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001024898,0.00009590577,0.0001828496,0.00010707,0.0002054366,0.0005197513,0.0002067575,0.0002809793,0.0003048861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001892545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001380864,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004797486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008770713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999559,0.000002591054,0.00000186484,0.00001389968,0.00001740942,0.000008306871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999783,0.000003848175,0.000004624887,0.000003344564,0.000006396024,0.000003393289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001080916,0.0001046603,0.001339215,0.0003218722,0.00001513906,0.0002676267,0.00004407537,0.005717226,0.9583802,0.0142716,0.0003601705,0.01907018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002570351,0.0003789029,0.00180765,0.00001710278,0.00001873683,0.0002594453,0.00005082039,0.04162438,0.9443814,0.00153541,0.009878294,0.00002228413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9142761,0.002434498,0.07215519,0.0002929619,0.0001568621,0.0001062355,0.0001854053,0.0002252378,0.01016764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889069,0.0004558401,0.008641045,0.00004033923,0.000006913152,0.00003249048,0.00007348832,0.00001230708,0.001830708],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001438776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004813135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01062700983918849,"score_gpt":0.2038602151963456,"score_spread":0.1932332053571571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}