{"id":"W4417317108","doi":"10.3390/machines13121140","title":"Reinforcement Learning for Industrial Automation: A Comprehensive Review of Adaptive Control and Decision-Making in Smart Factories","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Machines","topic":"Digital Transformation in Industry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Clair College","funders":"","keywords":"Reinforcement learning; Automation; Transformative learning; Software deployment; Process (computing); Big data","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009010459,0.00009912668,0.0002374149,0.0001122997,0.00003052205,0.00002149138,0.00005465733,0.00006207055,0.00001478021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000189121,0.00009327815,0.00003455926,0.0001795448,0.00002233845,0.0001832006,0.00001313827,0.0001321477,6.527808e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003666517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001992441,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004761739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003326639,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993586,0.00001326552,0.0003742899,0.00007112617,0.00009015326,0.00009255225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993011,0.0005020627,0.00004826128,0.00006242839,0.00007177368,0.00001439567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002285439,0.00002163597,0.01073835,0.009293968,0.0002189143,0.000001692215,0.0007777298,0.3647794,0.00009249432,0.008848708,0.002901612,0.602097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005822685,0.0002122739,0.0145165,0.04343172,0.0001057128,0.00000512558,0.000648287,0.8786144,0.0002425833,0.004428613,0.05144466,0.000527414],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.150223,0.02522691,0.7737857,0.0005015631,0.001963591,0.004201774,0.0001058127,0.0005392191,0.04345245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988408,0.0003312514,0.000633884,0.00007326576,0.00002087222,0.00006483039,0.00000982439,0.000007125961,0.00001814987],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8486177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3803773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02217143181847062,"score_gpt":0.278139803222246,"score_spread":0.2559683714037754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}