{"id":"W4417350879","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.5c00982","title":"Leaching of Organotin Compounds from Polyvinyl Chloride Pipe","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Marine Biology and Environmental Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Polyvinyl chloride; Chlorine; Chloride; Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride; Human health","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003959353,0.00009803792,0.0001240977,0.00002018765,0.00002798313,0.000005565585,0.0001252231,0.00009058617,0.0002716503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039438,0.0000777607,0.00002834521,0.00002413899,0.00003715062,0.00003438425,0.00009693125,0.0001341162,0.00005375709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002769262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002070381,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008965917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000130147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995667,0.000005899761,0.0001373758,0.0001057102,0.00003885036,0.0001454587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997773,0.00002104568,0.000008526952,0.0001706211,0.000002531768,0.00002003728],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001388386,0.00001329003,0.04365737,0.00003851754,0.00005498482,0.000002282854,0.0001227106,0.0001798648,0.9549822,0.00002418818,0.0004383379,0.0004723383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001713515,0.00000409707,0.01275735,0.00001499973,0.00001371067,7.77974e-7,0.00002033293,0.0001145408,0.9787539,0.0002394354,0.007822259,0.00008723337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860305,0.00007457868,0.000167818,0.00009212844,0.0002265363,0.00002484399,0.000007491928,0.00006980212,0.01330626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982057,0.00001465835,0.00009100074,0.00007917431,0.00005870933,0.000002820598,0.00008962989,0.00001090933,0.00144744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03090002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3170989,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003139758376712379,"score_gpt":0.1702705774540011,"score_spread":0.1671308190772887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}