{"id":"W4417362443","doi":"10.1016/j.semradonc.2025.08.006","title":"Radiation Therapy for Benign Diseases and Premalignant Conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Seminars in Radiation Oncology","topic":"Adrenal and Paraganglionic Tumors","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Radiation therapy; Surgical resection; Pheochromocytoma; Paraganglioma; Surgical excision; Benign neoplasms","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001429931,0.00008384655,0.0002166238,0.0002203975,0.00007588294,0.000006124322,0.00003265782,0.0001024801,0.00004782823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001789498,0.00007565497,0.00004290561,0.0002020841,0.00006683343,0.00005393275,0.000008555586,0.00007126717,0.00000284352],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001597373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002611539,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000129679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000892695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993381,0.00005654269,0.0002175557,0.0001863829,0.0000571656,0.000144284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993157,0.0004145368,0.00007308657,0.0000962953,0.0000411917,0.00005916221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002565665,0.001340389,0.2636039,0.0002442485,0.0002004424,0.0003870726,0.002457403,0.0003704704,0.00132181,0.04476197,0.05951432,0.6232323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008247436,0.001308458,0.8748148,0.0001697939,0.0001182481,0.0002226333,0.0003556173,0.003025077,0.001770793,0.01031485,0.09948581,0.0001664801],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810038,0.009162351,0.0005384226,0.005753374,0.0003908519,0.00117484,0.00007264785,0.00004340525,0.001860295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953045,0.001191206,0.0002795304,0.001410667,0.0001110177,0.0002731688,0.0002404699,0.0000075769,0.001181853],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6230658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.308512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01206762704040039,"score_gpt":0.3474778173167014,"score_spread":0.335410190276301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}