{"id":"W4417397616","doi":"10.1016/j.amjms.2025.12.780","title":"Evaluating medical and rehabilitation programs for long COVID: utilization, health outcomes, and healthcare costs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of the Medical Sciences","topic":"Long-Term Effects of COVID-19","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health; Women and Children’s Health Research Institute; South Health Campus; Chevron (Canada); Alberta Health Services; University of Alberta; Spinal Cord Injury Alberta; Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital; University of Alberta Hospital","funders":"Alberta Health Services","keywords":"Observational study; Rehabilitation; Health care; Medical costs; Natural experiment; MEDLINE; Program evaluation; Prospective cohort study","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001698204,0.0003109222,0.0003203539,0.001226392,0.0007023274,0.001008348,0.0007905531,0.0003724393,0.00133914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004588912,0.0001378199,0.0004258868,0.001759409,0.000483891,0.000280858,0.0008271462,0.0003931983,0.00008809644],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01274188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0184347,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4954829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7513801,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998505,0.0003521813,0.0001226136,0.0001189523,0.0004708053,0.0004305636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957252,0.0004793036,0.001797703,0.00004625414,0.0007248881,0.00122668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002078813,0.000338623,0.9790022,0.0002262941,0.0001297655,0.00005859719,0.0001869732,0.0005761228,0.0001272518,0.00004417752,0.0008545924,0.01824746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004074412,0.000437929,0.9971393,0.0002032589,0.00005833175,0.00006044691,0.0006766709,0.0008286164,0.00007319407,0.00002949138,0.0004445578,0.000007390048],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949428,0.001539098,0.0001242354,0.000466758,0.00001015767,0.0001921782,0.001512418,0.000009717368,0.001202558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974228,0.000695001,0.0004309829,0.000110262,0.00001781471,0.00006411362,0.001074588,0.000001674001,0.0001827532],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4954829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9851977,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06470493459860217,"score_gpt":0.4804978339398557,"score_spread":0.4157928993412535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}