{"id":"W4417411484","doi":"10.56028/aehssr.15.1.560.2025","title":"Redefining Justice: Explainning Why Treating Offenders Better Than They Deserve Enhances Social Welfare and Moral Progress","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Education Humanities and Social Science Research","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Punitive damages; Retributive justice; Restorative justice; Social justice; Economic Justice; Sign (mathematics); Civilization; Element (criminal law)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006946045,0.0005843599,0.0004158572,0.001649317,0.005314813,0.008295281,0.001564079,0.003804373,0.00404123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01175514,0.0002416858,0.0005144503,0.0007928152,0.03376118,0.009428933,0.005136786,0.003788732,0.0004860049],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006983658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009032018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01208687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02369233,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946301,0.002477618,0.0002000525,0.0006179041,0.0008492828,0.001225058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957231,0.001674859,0.00109443,0.000352268,0.0006810465,0.0004742653],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004136802,0.0001188608,0.00931673,0.0001919905,0.00002515535,0.0004365602,0.04321885,0.0007769901,0.0005576141,0.9092833,0.006417179,0.02961528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003491081,0.0001237074,0.01349946,0.0006131338,0.00003999636,0.0006827358,0.05512006,0.003166152,0.001114612,0.85968,0.06584367,0.00008164084],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.261665,0.006960922,0.05092259,0.3498767,0.001492159,0.0003093177,0.0001579715,0.0002008332,0.3284145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847963,0.001227342,0.004820194,0.004506791,0.0001090521,0.00005553448,0.00002079189,0.000041603,0.004422459],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01208687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05067021,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09501948608639763,"score_gpt":0.4480347015849492,"score_spread":0.3530152154985516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}