{"id":"W4417417610","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-13512-5.00007-0","title":"Basic animation techniques","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Human Motion and Animation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Morphing; Animation; Character animation; Focus (optics); Computer animation; Character (mathematics); Illusion; Motion (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008040347,0.000232452,0.0002214528,0.0002053242,0.00004699562,0.00004243013,0.0001080265,0.000240518,0.0003904617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000435199,0.0002527753,0.0001053689,0.00000874034,0.00002217617,0.00004264781,0.00002243338,0.0002644915,0.0002921082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001038129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001957652,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.775383e-8,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005521482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993162,0.000006089837,0.0002680164,0.0001600425,0.0001338964,0.0001158245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996346,0.00001228292,0.0000483636,0.0002233846,0.00004436047,0.00003697482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[6.341742e-7,9.631194e-7,1.876473e-7,0.0001852326,0.0000226279,0.000002449177,0.00003722721,0.000002014077,0.0001217784,0.02702674,0.002540522,0.9700596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004628436,0.00001138929,0.000007551059,0.0004990546,0.00002973191,0.000002298435,0.000001085866,0.0002555092,0.0005008511,0.007260156,0.991163,0.0002230647],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000005716302,0.0002552032,0.0003466352,0.00001591287,0.0001946881,0.0002858898,0.00001576713,0.0008326053,0.9980476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006420866,0.0001026415,0.0007490748,0.0001083021,0.0002007378,0.00002744517,0.00005278017,0.00005610998,0.9980608],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9886225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999924,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01087042527009113,"score_gpt":0.2195701089221507,"score_spread":0.2086996836520595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}