{"id":"W4417427782","doi":"10.1111/desc.70103","title":"The Development of Morality and Conventionality Across Cultures: Implementing a Two‐Stage Model for Cross‐Cultural Research","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Developmental Science","topic":"Child and Animal Learning Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"John Templeton Foundation; James S. McDonnell Foundation","keywords":"Morality; Generalizability theory; Moral development; Social cognitive theory of morality; Universality (dynamical systems); Cultural relativism; Moral disengagement; Moral reasoning; Moderation; Cognition","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06502656,0.0009453673,0.001217554,0.004779804,0.003161005,0.009293245,0.003725844,0.001921871,0.003835232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08562338,0.001883922,0.001953744,0.003330185,0.01773279,0.01304755,0.01037487,0.003760712,0.0003780426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006097088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006497559,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01094813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009661494,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9547013,0.03491979,0.001315212,0.004326934,0.003726866,0.001009916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9143736,0.05356701,0.00954344,0.01237512,0.008390331,0.001750466],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003158165,0.0007707229,0.156885,0.001041188,0.0006214847,0.0007080805,0.2203735,0.005329736,0.002847078,0.4956145,0.0007630771,0.1147298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001883902,0.001047186,0.1858933,0.001280593,0.0004132823,0.000813393,0.08158571,0.06947574,0.003829998,0.6424264,0.01269088,0.0003550811],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5619477,0.001405117,0.3725113,0.004474319,0.000180751,0.002776406,0.0002336,0.0001604511,0.05631044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8768237,0.0004075133,0.1186266,0.0003169794,0.00001975149,0.002127586,0.00009268524,0.00004206435,0.001543177],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06502656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3438974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1571777152646147,"score_gpt":0.5459608053804679,"score_spread":0.3887830901158532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}