{"id":"W4417443445","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.6c00872","title":"Versatile and Robust Nickel Single Atom Catalysts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Government of Saskatchewan; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Foundation for Innovation; U.S. Department of Energy; University of Saskatchewan; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Nickel; Fluorite; Metal; Atom (system on chip); Platinum; Transition metal; Noble metal","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001008465,0.00059957,0.0009734725,0.0003844489,0.000298165,0.0007982032,0.001965276,0.000434926,0.000257035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005452915,0.0005970297,0.0001675012,0.0006299687,0.0006748374,0.0004551597,0.005438909,0.0003589771,0.0003955936],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003314238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006262408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001405856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958751,0.00009041831,0.0007979153,0.001785896,0.0007683625,0.0006823101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965749,0.0002664819,0.0005463425,0.002112397,0.0002778563,0.0002220024],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007137943,0.0003248006,0.0004128181,0.002194817,0.000187556,0.00006768203,0.002371195,0.003175452,0.9797484,0.0007027409,0.007640375,0.00310277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003431846,0.00003484038,0.0001976016,0.0004003069,0.0006617861,0.00003297603,0.0002551307,0.0004670317,0.991649,0.002629854,0.00235401,0.0009743217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860994,0.001837159,0.002966408,0.0005377447,0.00271864,0.000527254,0.001048001,0.0003837128,0.0038817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869574,0.0001844173,0.008254624,0.0002799426,0.0002493728,0.000161642,0.0008469715,0.00004563876,0.003020039],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01190054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02261768267784699,"score_gpt":0.2554106089907733,"score_spread":0.2327929263129263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}