{"id":"W4417448647","doi":"10.1111/caje.70032","title":"The development of rural land markets and land misallocation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Land Rights and Reforms","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Renting; Exploit; Land tenure; Imperfect; Land rights; Panel data; Land use; Transaction cost; Land development","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003904648,0.00008894741,0.000187341,0.00004416029,0.0002903703,0.00006474654,0.0002079366,0.00007249169,0.00002903229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002615931,0.00002433376,0.00005172829,0.00005440584,0.0000902816,0.00008663817,0.00001155929,0.00008721032,7.95456e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001853565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000417511,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03602658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9879128,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992724,0.00001967631,0.0003981576,0.00007528848,0.000001714758,0.0002327673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992365,0.0001118724,0.0002072528,0.0000444531,0.00007271268,0.0003272076],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001987008,0.0000198492,0.291846,0.00006149973,0.0003390744,0.00001319149,0.001722692,0.00009850446,0.0004055466,0.06013502,0.0006400573,0.6445199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006563003,0.0002106325,0.4851347,0.0002200572,0.00003595205,0.0001138414,0.001517982,0.0002681566,0.000726863,0.06432944,0.4464583,0.0003277838],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955231,0.0002856577,0.000001307887,0.003237091,0.0003978899,0.00008332234,0.0000204609,0.000001228148,0.000449918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984272,0.0002241738,0.0000463766,0.00008225933,0.0001276741,0.000002133677,0.000007669131,9.305431e-7,0.001081619],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9518862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9703926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04508739892696211,"score_gpt":0.1620951309446445,"score_spread":0.1170077320176824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}