{"id":"W4417453238","doi":"10.1007/s11696-025-04416-7","title":"Hybrid approach for enhanced synthesis and efficiency prediction of sulfur–nitrogen co-doped Fe2O3 nanostructures in methylene blue dye removal processes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Papers","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Methylene blue; Nanostructure; Particle swarm optimization; Artificial neural network; Process (computing); MATLAB; Wastewater","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001472172,0.0002089137,0.0004117008,0.0001426101,0.00004689826,0.00001099944,0.0002251019,0.0001375653,0.00001058515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001240904,0.0001907343,0.000080481,0.0003772709,0.0002461823,0.00007704845,0.00005491594,0.0001256547,1.884749e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000890121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006918034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005150593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006144404,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986811,0.00003341445,0.000398603,0.0004767626,0.0001565756,0.0002534879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991081,0.0003649785,0.0001174286,0.0002659725,0.00009284379,0.00005063506],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002144285,0.00007855656,0.00006730458,0.000445287,0.00005293544,8.190669e-7,0.000115262,0.000199026,0.9931196,0.0002632134,0.00003981071,0.005403739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004111348,0.00002613191,0.00002775065,0.00007719296,0.00007303704,0.000004121128,0.0001282373,0.0002295249,0.9957305,0.002601695,0.0005431561,0.0001475156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856626,0.0004548287,0.004694187,0.00002228613,0.0000201416,0.0006213908,0.00006452371,0.0001425982,0.00831747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843262,0.00008378995,0.01491073,0.00003872042,0.00002075785,0.0004333495,0.0001024517,0.00002417351,0.00005979884],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01021655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7777917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008423073697502795,"score_gpt":0.2543689349649563,"score_spread":0.2459458612674535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}