{"id":"W4417468698","doi":"10.4337/9781800371743.00038","title":"Constitutional interpretation in Canada: watering living trees and Canadian values","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","topic":"Environmental law and policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Constitutional interpretation; Government (linguistics); Tree (set theory); Field (mathematics)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002132027,0.0006039073,0.0005662547,0.002479931,0.02154212,0.01682628,0.002736054,0.004901225,0.01602608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006645713,0.0007114903,0.0004105142,0.007528153,0.02740563,0.003504296,0.002650768,0.005800469,0.0007301958],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1694313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2869703,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9969589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9986608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967932,0.0004276212,0.00006630101,0.0002714274,0.001285581,0.001155843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975903,0.0007029598,0.0000814304,0.0001021775,0.00118944,0.0003336931],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007509648,0.000007508072,0.0003753907,0.00004476527,0.000003446078,0.00005747508,0.008048904,0.0002905747,0.00004961182,0.9114975,0.06739413,0.0122232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001304246,0.000004654282,0.004185442,0.0003972742,0.00002063462,0.00004259155,0.01512012,0.0004659652,0.0001460965,0.1633199,0.8162257,0.00005853395],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01555611,0.02445023,0.002805458,0.07828877,0.0006448942,0.00006324283,0.0006797232,0.00009263483,0.8774189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5494567,0.02417007,0.004697357,0.01562225,0.0003428436,0.000117128,0.0004360017,0.0002187136,0.4049389],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1694313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.963342,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01223348836398307,"score_gpt":0.221616106273997,"score_spread":0.2093826179100139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}