{"id":"W4417477344","doi":"10.1186/s12889-025-25959-0","title":"From cigarettes to symptoms: the association between smoking and depression in the German National Cohort (NAKO)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Public Health","topic":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Women and Children’s Health Research Institute; University of Alberta","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Hector Stiftung; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Hector Stiftung II; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft","keywords":"Biostatistics; Depression (economics); Smoking cessation; Mental health; German; Consumption (sociology); Association (psychology); Epidemiology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004926092,0.0001772585,0.000229868,0.0004502514,0.0002315877,0.0004191472,0.0003034776,0.0002758171,0.0009508047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000821616,0.0001971134,0.0003774351,0.0007675886,0.0001508049,0.0002125243,0.0003484492,0.0002907382,0.0001343078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004193746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003174228,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02969143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05176793,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997564,0.00004879481,0.00002025385,0.00007603554,0.00004591321,0.00005268114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996867,0.00003940449,0.0001037957,0.00005258561,0.00003951716,0.00007799166],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008599573,0.00001128869,0.9984552,0.0000104749,0.00008062011,0.00003377938,0.00004048861,0.00001924753,0.000203285,0.00001651491,0.0001411552,0.0009019906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002074336,0.000007707475,0.999822,0.000001917552,0.000018801,0.00002527147,0.00001864685,0.00002735454,0.00001037695,0.00000534624,0.00005999168,6.919601e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99822,0.0003976076,0.00006458823,0.00004558435,0.000006407457,0.000010201,0.00102092,0.000002083872,0.0002325049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988276,0.0001608872,0.0000619719,0.00002759528,0.00000413536,0.000007435617,0.0007921694,0.000001181922,0.0001169875],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02969143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05903721,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04015223400894476,"score_gpt":0.3650448190671836,"score_spread":0.3248925850582388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}