{"id":"W4417478459","doi":"10.5376/bt.2025.16.0026","title":"Overcoming Insect Resistance to Bt Toxins: Strategies and Innovations","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Bt Research","topic":"Toxin Mechanisms and Immunotoxins","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Resistance (ecology); Insect; Insecticide resistance; Selection (genetic algorithm); Adaptability","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002581947,0.0009191323,0.00100882,0.0009789706,0.0004162319,0.00294908,0.0012174,0.001972451,0.002929747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008631245,0.00024773,0.0005374436,0.0007190586,0.00217738,0.003711069,0.001016191,0.00308047,0.0008732915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001436646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001513528,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006556635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001148929,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995058,0.000107441,0.00002774547,0.00009361688,0.0001426076,0.0001227631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992748,0.0002949303,0.0001151261,0.00005135913,0.0001343702,0.0001294776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006144898,0.0009580558,0.003078409,0.003589278,0.0001419391,0.0005116831,0.0005159159,0.00324265,0.2398603,0.07877118,0.01120419,0.6575119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000361925,0.006850699,0.0113726,0.002269445,0.0003876499,0.003175494,0.003012631,0.01067316,0.130331,0.1529619,0.6784028,0.0002006671],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.06411048,0.8409334,0.03670707,0.03983887,0.001389867,0.0001373401,0.0001489074,0.0002064506,0.01652766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.241756,0.7106746,0.02939496,0.007253001,0.002205424,0.0001903148,0.0002208495,0.00004188343,0.008262945],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00294908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01365477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06181328817381744,"score_gpt":0.3616873631265053,"score_spread":0.2998740749526879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}