{"id":"W4417482421","doi":"10.1177/14614448251395192","title":"Cruel companionship: How AI companions exploit loneliness and commodify intimacy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Neoliberalism (international relations); Commodification; Exploit; Loneliness; Precarity; Perspective (graphical); Undo; Appropriation; Reciprocal","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001161688,0.0001998332,0.0003858351,0.00004395913,0.001680605,0.0005933612,0.0004437045,0.0003926431,0.00006984651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001426654,0.0002021376,0.0002123057,0.000586728,0.001055438,0.0005250028,0.000179722,0.0008929926,0.00001374161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000159693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001061094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004860309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009716519,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981025,0.0002516526,0.0002335103,0.0003161027,0.0005699923,0.0005262468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975052,0.001251728,0.00009451385,0.0002533162,0.0004337823,0.0004614324],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009363689,0.0001584466,0.01063867,0.00005275405,0.000121418,0.000001799301,0.1876591,0.000003005235,0.0001546644,0.2036205,0.5922382,0.005342095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002800262,0.00005195143,0.06533424,0.0003536856,0.0002401513,9.807919e-7,0.2409006,0.000789482,0.00009597174,0.179419,0.5091081,0.0009055618],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3238513,0.002309675,0.003703366,0.6486031,0.002494456,0.0007390968,0.00005999969,0.0004872776,0.01775165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815776,0.002154984,0.00174326,0.0114785,0.0008412963,0.00001190699,0.00002641901,0.00001746257,0.002148536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6577263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996191,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07929136288210555,"score_gpt":0.3821045800442485,"score_spread":0.3028132171621429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}