{"id":"W4417482421","doi":"10.1177/14614448251395192","title":"Cruel companionship: How AI companions exploit loneliness and commodify intimacy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Media & Society","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Neoliberalism (international relations); Commodification; Exploit; Loneliness; Precarity; Perspective (graphical); Undo; Appropriation; Reciprocal","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00234306,0.0005952876,0.0002956283,0.001314591,0.005008747,0.009037657,0.0008125431,0.001406535,0.008348836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006558605,0.0003123537,0.0003872643,0.000521414,0.01123416,0.009626498,0.009007378,0.00170544,0.00128117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009751362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000584356,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007851237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000968774,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980322,0.001117013,0.00004640381,0.000243472,0.0003586532,0.0002022599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997001,0.001394305,0.0003919112,0.000487839,0.0002423027,0.0004826809],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002268701,0.0001524356,0.01218398,0.000302871,0.00004798685,0.002287774,0.4782605,0.0004860792,0.005166082,0.4141963,0.006827053,0.0798621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005788246,0.0005381356,0.01425624,0.0005866893,0.00009668191,0.00660637,0.2263323,0.004922297,0.004179173,0.2080956,0.5341835,0.000145129],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5692505,0.001390806,0.04309046,0.005470179,0.0003624907,0.00007748666,0.00005145398,0.0002986994,0.3800079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.977992,0.0003216399,0.004028778,0.0003792491,0.00005677672,0.00003843346,0.00002441305,0.00008343114,0.01707525],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9949912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0279296,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07929136288210555,"score_gpt":0.3821045800442485,"score_spread":0.3028132171621429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}