{"id":"W4417497079","doi":"10.1201/9781003539254-4","title":"Artificial intelligence and machine learning in property and real asset valuation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Valuation (finance); Corporate governance; Sustainable development; Profiling (computer programming); Applications of artificial intelligence; Asset (computer security)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003990173,0.0002694949,0.0002882484,0.0004468507,0.00009524362,0.0004264132,0.0001084043,0.0001837056,0.0001364991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002033478,0.0002129618,0.00003238679,0.0001068768,0.00008635165,0.0006503504,0.0003303881,0.0003736761,0.00007063046],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004346208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002873347,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001273423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002125314,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987835,0.000003952582,0.0003819733,0.0004623832,0.0001873419,0.0001808338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995347,0.00004953548,0.0002012361,0.0001183276,0.00008864532,0.000007559294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003313665,0.00001202516,0.003203784,0.000282637,0.00001043562,0.00001181737,0.00001374294,0.00001672088,0.00002070041,0.6952771,0.0004794277,0.3006385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002069282,0.00007547447,0.003850138,0.001931328,0.0001241463,0.000007323299,0.00006250278,0.1022775,0.00009392825,0.5585659,0.3314251,0.001379747],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001056923,0.000210222,0.002814627,0.0005433823,0.0001448466,0.0004306607,0.000004842969,0.0001421919,0.9946523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3008329,0.0004752002,0.0002811928,0.0003985249,0.0003489471,0.00001857944,0.0001805482,0.00005934577,0.6974047],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3309456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8684332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06745224956456929,"score_gpt":0.2492996612938576,"score_spread":0.1818474117292884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}