{"id":"W4417501371","doi":"10.3847/2041-8213/ae27d2","title":"Star Formation under a Cosmic Microscope: Highly Magnified <i>z</i> = 11 Galaxy behind the Bullet Cluster","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; York University; Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; European Space Agency","keywords":"Galaxy; Reionization; Luminosity; Star formation; Galaxy cluster; Stars; Lenticular galaxy; Population; Globular cluster; Interacting galaxy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009724904,0.0001432138,0.0001160549,0.0006588849,0.0003793909,0.0002949214,0.0003201353,0.0001844109,0.003858691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001761423,0.0001398591,0.0001755732,0.0003282364,0.0002060394,0.0001306824,0.0003605259,0.0003018711,0.0007735663],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005935294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001563016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01169882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01982316,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999003,0.000005631988,0.000002489521,0.00002799366,0.00002978222,0.0000337432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997082,0.000027917,0.00004063876,0.00004531558,0.00005233365,0.0001255833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001028677,0.0002477526,0.2602862,0.00009850845,0.0001233363,0.002317727,0.0009372915,0.00188959,0.6846185,0.001922077,0.00967727,0.03685318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000139207,0.0001338702,0.9671807,0.000006554323,0.00003148299,0.0006220159,0.0001246823,0.002070766,0.02548169,0.0001188085,0.004200027,0.0000154916],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851275,0.00006620224,0.001149379,0.00008235773,0.00001293732,0.00001470136,0.001196254,0.0004025866,0.01194814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945697,0.00003323717,0.002020132,0.00005112033,0.0000150845,0.000005802144,0.001067842,0.00007278251,0.002164307],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01169882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02326143,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005424073793460859,"score_gpt":0.2042660715033244,"score_spread":0.1988419977098635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}