{"id":"W4417503681","doi":"10.4018/979-8-3373-5707-2.ch003","title":"Invisible Hands, Digital Frontlines","year":2025,"lang":"ng","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Work Education and Practice","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Precarity; Immigration; Face (sociological concept); Care work; Migrant workers; Centrality; Pandemic; Social policy; Ethics of care","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004585019,0.000635689,0.0002639611,0.001177537,0.005082747,0.01002498,0.0006662831,0.00192934,0.03954604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001116001,0.0002220513,0.0002472355,0.001240109,0.008038433,0.01085336,0.005229318,0.002769642,0.007649058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00268948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002245271,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004561265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007091424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995646,0.0001285865,0.00001263892,0.00006411118,0.0001348471,0.00009516386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996368,0.0001684997,0.00002606281,0.00004720661,0.00004441855,0.00007691484],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001988228,0.0000168078,0.0001460054,0.0002264176,0.000002745661,0.0002789753,0.0190614,0.0001060185,0.0002813616,0.8207362,0.07156545,0.08755869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002228962,0.000008109747,0.0001016758,0.0003469173,0.000001973098,0.0001711298,0.004123156,0.00002752901,0.00008449834,0.0286178,0.966511,0.000004040319],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005018177,0.02406069,0.002130094,0.008345263,0.001757917,0.00002541014,0.00005856135,0.0001067483,0.9584972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1294357,0.03336217,0.002286381,0.005104835,0.001189998,0.00007406062,0.00009576947,0.0001725082,0.8282785],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03954604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1322947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03829512970411962,"score_gpt":0.3414300275243596,"score_spread":0.3031348978202399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}