{"id":"W4417508151","doi":"10.1080/1068316x.2025.2588357","title":"Making sense of confidence: do laypeople perceive eyewitness confidence in similar ways?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychology Crime and Law","topic":"Memory Processes and Influences","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Perception; Eyewitness identification; Eyewitness memory; Self-confidence; Affect (linguistics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002864663,0.0001406418,0.0002865242,0.0001186609,0.0001231046,0.00003786743,0.000232981,0.0001211774,0.0002317884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002440476,0.0001249878,0.00003277074,0.0003340604,0.0007139278,0.0001999963,0.0000666188,0.0002039721,0.00001715224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006393779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004282363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009102771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004979996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986456,0.0001137942,0.0003277694,0.0005229439,0.0001239478,0.000265948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991831,0.0003224703,0.0001011136,0.0002964313,0.00005884646,0.00003801583],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001611468,0.0001034404,0.003794796,0.0001908436,0.000006683106,0.00008294894,0.001438796,0.00001029256,0.2184434,0.7742944,0.0004580562,0.001015228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004226349,0.00075594,0.09516499,0.001499706,0.0001132004,0.0004534911,0.003896319,0.0005266859,0.4868901,0.3647917,0.04048901,0.001192455],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8962994,0.0009257509,0.0004118602,0.0008925364,0.0003635407,0.000188469,0.000008597026,0.00002899536,0.1008808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897253,0.0003841977,0.00007670959,0.009594098,0.00001750025,0.000012014,3.912143e-7,0.000006029846,0.0001837964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4095027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5096856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08333378866713016,"score_gpt":0.3974096216575082,"score_spread":0.3140758329903781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}