{"id":"W4417520134","doi":"10.1002/ptr.70151","title":"Ashwagandha: Is It Safe? Part 1: A Regulatory Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Phytotherapy Research","topic":"Phytochemicals and Medicinal Plants","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Scrutiny; European union; Novel food; Ingredient; Legislation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002855483,0.0006078153,0.003881497,0.0005511523,0.0001556791,0.00002938341,0.0005850979,0.0005261722,0.004972519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006635036,0.0004282046,0.0009591944,0.001633683,0.0002985482,0.00005271074,0.0001489577,0.002243589,0.001070366],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003467015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002963674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001298597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002377988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945405,0.000519953,0.001077009,0.001014861,0.001792567,0.001055148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961436,0.0009312413,0.0002201013,0.001674304,0.000491272,0.0005394969],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004027373,0.00009460973,0.000001057919,0.1446308,0.0002200762,0.00007011357,0.00001518428,3.852871e-10,0.000005400372,0.00001787446,0.436749,0.4181556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004015826,0.0001523906,0.000001215078,0.3501494,0.0004200116,0.0001172893,0.000005161347,1.851008e-7,0.0000286894,0.00005621088,0.6484587,0.0002091249],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001250047,0.9326969,0.000001595911,0.003304847,0.000240322,0.003600564,0.0001427423,0.00004174283,0.05997],"genre_scores_gemma":[4.597115e-7,0.8985192,0.00004700166,0.006345714,0.001156713,0.0007636306,0.0002373418,0.00008537584,0.09284461],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4179465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3127823830751426,"score_gpt":0.5497280213852931,"score_spread":0.2369456383101505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}