{"id":"W4417523820","doi":"10.1001/amajethics.2025.846","title":"How Old Are You, Actuarily?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The AMA Journal of Ethic","topic":"Race, Genetics, and Society","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Underwriting; Legislature; Equity (law); Genetic discrimination; Genetic data; Health insurance; Medical underwriting","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009952987,0.0003305653,0.0005453039,0.001127038,0.00461556,0.005787914,0.0006128425,0.00291177,0.01215175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04115255,0.0001829251,0.0003094459,0.0007429273,0.009233479,0.006895441,0.001862519,0.004585119,0.004222596],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00219478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002580947,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008530688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01206813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954042,0.002229342,0.0001507901,0.0005426613,0.0009504278,0.0007224532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9876546,0.004477732,0.002075315,0.0008298606,0.002584705,0.002377713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001861462,0.0001523862,0.06298108,0.0001401151,0.0001330907,0.0008284933,0.01479163,0.0004793209,0.0006393595,0.4616015,0.2351675,0.2228994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001564318,0.000113914,0.02211406,0.0007053468,0.00008512876,0.001622397,0.01803348,0.0005715934,0.0007281674,0.2605938,0.6952701,0.0001463932],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.05301337,0.01809746,0.01102528,0.7435163,0.00820377,0.00003829276,0.0006556275,0.00009049398,0.1653593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.779135,0.01669375,0.003359147,0.121912,0.004878459,0.00006373977,0.0002917442,0.000112574,0.0735536],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01215175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0526371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01238234838380986,"score_gpt":0.2642323798458102,"score_spread":0.2518500314620003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}