{"id":"W4417527084","doi":"10.29173/isotl861","title":"Social Identity and Nature of Science Knowledge at the Undergraduate Level","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Imagining SoTL","topic":"Science Education and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Scientific literacy; Science education; Nature of Science; Social identity theory; Comprehension; Social science education; Literacy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002501116,0.0001155695,0.000265439,0.001624757,0.005228824,0.004022927,0.0004573441,0.0004168156,0.003573111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00587473,0.00008355721,0.0001704679,0.0007811002,0.006806619,0.001636379,0.002816811,0.0009927744,0.000284585],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004425807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00847673,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05982997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1110791,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977311,0.0006891563,0.0000696393,0.0001623055,0.0008202236,0.0005275119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955364,0.00117883,0.0008624819,0.0002487598,0.0006161029,0.00155749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001182758,0.0006050238,0.5343204,0.0001440536,0.00004224391,0.0004811871,0.2671686,0.0002395927,0.005347513,0.068064,0.001909447,0.1215597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000126371,0.000216455,0.603515,0.0002194158,0.00002766103,0.0002389635,0.3279503,0.0005729486,0.001755629,0.03393744,0.03151141,0.0000420134],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9640697,0.0001639629,0.0004656406,0.001892817,0.00002142805,0.0000159037,0.00002045088,0.000004569192,0.03334551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985659,0.00009469515,0.0001089193,0.00008834087,0.000004001319,0.00000327912,0.0000119296,0.000001205266,0.001121869],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9947712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1189635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09430445127859662,"score_gpt":0.4952115420746745,"score_spread":0.4009070907960779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}