{"id":"W45902268","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-8715-4_4","title":"Change and Continuity in the Practice and Development of Geography in Ghana","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Historical Geography and Geographical Thought","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Economic geography; Human geography; Regional science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001647363,0.0001843894,0.0002333371,0.0007038558,0.002738946,0.004311453,0.0005611732,0.001431901,0.003854455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003309872,0.000210938,0.00010257,0.002547679,0.02172139,0.004806278,0.002521524,0.002077141,0.0002283346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009657799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006255812,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02964493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04274551,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985862,0.0009763883,0.00003960738,0.0001156188,0.0001144883,0.0001677188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989024,0.0007382458,0.0001456087,0.00008103811,0.00005289907,0.00007976119],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009106508,0.000007832652,0.0005899878,0.00005888344,0.000001171305,0.0001442124,0.05249222,0.0001879186,0.00007174863,0.9221912,0.00302475,0.02122099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000180341,0.00003426189,0.005441043,0.0008655443,0.000005980583,0.000299246,0.06571653,0.0003861585,0.0001750395,0.451831,0.475216,0.00001114243],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1505979,0.08799118,0.007870593,0.07126237,0.0007031935,0.0001094905,0.00006929583,0.00004115619,0.6813549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9532498,0.01263546,0.001523147,0.0005440857,0.0001388479,0.00003448203,0.0000190385,0.00002149996,0.03183354],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.997261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07007259,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03572063709461683,"score_gpt":0.2813563554348562,"score_spread":0.2456357183402393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}