{"id":"W5303450","doi":"10.1007/bf00430633","title":"Complexity of products and their assembly systems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Product Development and Customization","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Complexity management; Complexity index; Variety (cybernetics); Computer science; Structural complexity; Product (mathematics); Mass customization; Coding (social sciences); Industrial engineering; Personalization; Engineering; Mathematics; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001120116,0.0008478885,0.0005508959,0.003055932,0.0008991761,0.005258809,0.0008627023,0.0009214104,0.007289319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008039768,0.0004581249,0.0009578285,0.002783212,0.001939211,0.00516299,0.001931466,0.001244361,0.001251896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001988707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001258247,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00331363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001404698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995148,0.0008905042,0.0004385839,0.0006815755,0.002613425,0.000227905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948804,0.00214674,0.0009998668,0.000530516,0.001277616,0.0001646992],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006906543,0.00007009554,0.009665928,0.0005867063,0.000100137,0.0007542567,0.001256077,0.03938644,0.004030527,0.7997945,0.004875551,0.1394106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002474098,0.0002008438,0.02430262,0.0003968174,0.0001376579,0.001744362,0.001456025,0.1640844,0.003006208,0.6353989,0.1690978,0.0001495367],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.16687,0.008518792,0.6432684,0.002683342,0.0003537777,0.0005100961,0.001575719,0.0006396343,0.1755802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7706946,0.007801001,0.1936789,0.0002921988,0.0003818165,0.0005229877,0.002085374,0.0001402289,0.02440294],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007289319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02438521,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07310740847247799,"score_gpt":0.1987360065388044,"score_spread":0.1256285980663265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}