{"id":"W560483298","doi":"10.1079/9780851995274.0346","title":"<i>Euphorbia esula</i> (L.), leafy spurge, and <i>Euphorbia cyparissias</i> (L.), cypress spurge ( <i>Euphorbiaceae</i> ).","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"CABI Publishing eBooks","topic":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Euphorbiaceae; Euphorbia; Leafy; Rangeland; Cypress; Botany; Biology; Agroforestry; Agronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001316504,0.001886129,0.002180847,0.0001610843,0.001005393,0.004273568,0.002385416,0.002919746,0.002293174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00110442,0.0009299205,0.0009591421,0.0001974087,0.001275229,0.001178462,0.001527392,0.003207278,0.0002207767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002625254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118261,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007925734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001666681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9921921,0.0002269933,0.001659897,0.002623047,0.001417457,0.001880458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944136,0.001439421,0.001266559,0.0007347842,0.0009274817,0.001218126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004351638,0.0001423702,0.0007861691,0.0001565445,0.000520883,0.0007718367,0.000189527,0.000002111184,0.05307921,0.09334894,0.4501956,0.4003717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006798343,0.0004444758,0.00177105,0.0004029709,0.0002196361,0.0002359135,0.0001118705,0.000006057698,0.0008005322,0.01758166,0.9756594,0.002086623],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0125321,0.006725132,0.000006543356,0.005751302,0.001328076,0.001394671,0.001114846,0.0009086993,0.9702386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1085606,0.002238079,0.0002143531,0.01504791,0.005713931,0.000161105,0.001440429,0.00008859988,0.866535],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5254638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02681587187000058,"score_gpt":0.1887873483076273,"score_spread":0.1619714764376267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}