{"id":"W564183701","doi":"10.1007/s10509-015-2331-6","title":"Backward mapping solutions of the Boltzmann equation in cylindrically symmetric, uniformly charged auroral ionosphere","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrophysics and Space Science","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Boltzmann equation; Electric field; RADIUS; Distribution function; Collision; Symmetry (geometry); Classical mechanics; Ionosphere; Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution; Collision frequency; Boltzmann constant; Computational physics; Circular symmetry; Ion; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Plasma; Geophysics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000493335,0.0009369401,0.0006586296,0.0006194743,0.0005960867,0.001648846,0.001125667,0.001244327,0.003736632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003239897,0.0004452568,0.00061899,0.0004927772,0.001365845,0.001890598,0.001945318,0.001331475,0.0005937379],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007525298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001413838,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005468906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002692002,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998465,0.00004656497,0.000007153682,0.00001789254,0.00005122118,0.00003063087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993735,0.0002003106,0.0001084435,0.00003658438,0.0001775234,0.0001037429],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002004484,0.00008264021,0.001367192,0.000118304,0.00004714912,0.0004099902,0.0003439637,0.1885767,0.009861122,0.788882,0.002495899,0.007614463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007678615,0.00004504921,0.0005877254,0.0000247213,0.00001149287,0.0002058568,0.0001765451,0.7924644,0.001062675,0.2036822,0.001624115,0.00003840521],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3572159,0.00189789,0.5656142,0.002619085,0.0005402919,0.0001722526,0.000521254,0.0004951497,0.07092395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8771424,0.001317464,0.04532677,0.0005439578,0.0002744701,0.0001642999,0.0006299336,0.0003147409,0.07428604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005468906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01250035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02200786013500424,"score_gpt":0.2238555141938347,"score_spread":0.2018476540588304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}