{"id":"W577000217","doi":"10.5206/entrehojas.v3i1.6135","title":"Heritage Language Learners and Automaticity: The Use of \"por\" and \"para\"","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Entrehojas Revista de Estudios Hispánicos","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Automaticity; Grammaticality; Psychology; Task (project management); Linguistics; Second language; Descriptive knowledge; Focus on form; Procedural knowledge; Heritage language; Cognitive psychology; Pedagogy; Computer science; Grammar; Cognition; Knowledge base; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003865237,0.000107225,0.0001907938,0.00004479982,0.0002730516,0.0002005123,0.0001352507,0.00005640322,0.0004542705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001042204,0.00008013666,0.00004053079,0.0001624541,0.0004083609,0.0001630932,0.00005741978,0.0001213453,0.00003545442],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004268137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001227156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002877623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003045108,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988849,0.0003102802,0.0002176849,0.0001572243,0.0001855567,0.0002443558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990082,0.0004568259,0.0001273466,0.0002030031,0.0000529699,0.0001516707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001345288,0.0002236954,0.07801209,0.0002157788,0.0001294705,0.000008502152,0.4637163,0.000009426949,0.00104238,0.315763,0.0282319,0.112634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005054857,0.00005115564,0.110569,0.0001181684,0.0000795248,0.000008741316,0.05788267,0.0008751192,0.00009107719,0.0001161914,0.8293804,0.0003224172],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930989,0.00139362,0.00001964561,0.004026156,0.00004967983,0.0004700639,0.000004465363,0.00004575838,0.000891711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959294,0.0005708932,0.0007870907,0.0007651739,0.0001104647,0.00002646733,0.00000157412,0.00001067128,0.001798227],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8011485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4973943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06353618906078574,"score_gpt":0.37624880823812,"score_spread":0.3127126191773342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}