{"id":"W577468487","doi":"10.22329/gljuh.v1i1.8520","title":"“On the importance of education…it is as necessary as the light—it should be as common as water, and as free as air… ”: Perpetuating Racial Discrimination through Education in Nineteenth Century Windsor and Sandwich","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œGreat Lakes journal of undergraduate history.","topic":"Race, History, and American Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Air water; Political science; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001847735,0.0001966696,0.0001070514,0.0002963414,0.0144379,0.003312789,0.0005139158,0.00308186,0.005855154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003618479,0.0001677314,0.0001201574,0.0003825889,0.01741726,0.003293739,0.003214099,0.004589356,0.0004484741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004093344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007431506,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1337021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3311731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990807,0.0003217274,0.00002391248,0.00008805812,0.0001676507,0.0003179386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988511,0.0004047615,0.0001419014,0.00006965307,0.0002632046,0.0002694892],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006498773,0.00004299726,0.01595936,0.00007194769,0.00001133403,0.0003835587,0.4571024,0.00005907654,0.00077055,0.3887372,0.1072527,0.02954372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002319295,0.00005027808,0.02948315,0.0005978225,0.00002401271,0.0003393488,0.2801261,0.0001150257,0.001081282,0.03362871,0.654476,0.00005513563],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3565333,0.003783649,0.0007110714,0.2659443,0.001274738,0.00003821315,0.00007584084,0.00001671521,0.3716222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9018378,0.0009985236,0.0002346652,0.02039479,0.0001825776,0.00001902838,0.00001296665,0.00001466312,0.07630504],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8662978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2658479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02455946204213916,"score_gpt":0.312184003075108,"score_spread":0.2876245410329688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}