{"id":"W57834369","doi":"10.4337/9780857936042.00028","title":"Comparing: Knowledge-based Urban Development of Vancouver, Melbourne, Manchester and Boston","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","topic":"Regional Development and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Regional science; Geography; History; Cartography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001682004,0.0004562445,0.00066497,0.0004356518,0.0005636984,0.0005446823,0.0006856457,0.0006646295,0.000171139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001344003,0.0004595803,0.0001614928,0.00004607349,0.000490913,0.0006169731,0.000264437,0.0006244669,0.00005508644],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003651745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002141916,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002025291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005305577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972627,0.00008942457,0.0006872275,0.000456617,0.0008549025,0.0006490941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981162,0.0002466797,0.0005576046,0.0003242388,0.0003258582,0.0004294512],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007211641,0.00006758331,0.003861476,0.0004231875,0.0003175664,0.000006356181,0.0790804,5.579429e-7,0.00001272605,0.3989116,0.4113198,0.1059266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003838826,0.00001284864,0.001033322,0.00043423,0.00004797563,6.706342e-7,0.000174876,0.000002293481,0.00009984995,0.003273353,0.9939924,0.0005442813],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001256529,0.001299847,0.00007039135,0.0002579521,0.00162319,0.0003897363,0.000006610872,0.0001228607,0.9949729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09128459,0.00005550455,0.003450056,0.0003350728,0.001835401,0.00002849393,0.00007255802,0.0001156571,0.9028227],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5826727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06576077502168899,"score_gpt":0.282088382529285,"score_spread":0.216327607507596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}