{"id":"W579301531","doi":"10.1057/9780230601802","title":"English and Ethnicity","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Sociology; Anthropology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005475993,0.0004266965,0.0003864051,0.0009418435,0.003546621,0.004914879,0.000427171,0.0009145754,0.02224886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001466162,0.00009462499,0.0001851601,0.001237799,0.004598176,0.003669279,0.003061763,0.001025296,0.002664187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001788123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001555672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007499211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0120222,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994316,0.0002213389,0.00002953043,0.00007535036,0.0001479197,0.00009415868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996353,0.0001225593,0.00003832093,0.00003389844,0.00008068747,0.00008913794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003191297,0.00004378916,0.001292107,0.0001880343,0.000007274546,0.0002618207,0.03049788,0.00005817264,0.0003114893,0.7772463,0.07589471,0.1141665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003931405,0.00001149575,0.001958129,0.0003865357,0.000003153026,0.0001467558,0.0126738,0.00001925136,0.00006906872,0.0456218,0.9391001,0.000006042345],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.009846933,0.08094742,0.0004268384,0.01846424,0.001452359,0.00001647615,0.00006813775,0.00002332968,0.8887543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2940474,0.06051127,0.0005819775,0.006488566,0.001906088,0.00007711019,0.0001416676,0.00008287586,0.6361632],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02224886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07442987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02157453049224696,"score_gpt":0.2772418656519253,"score_spread":0.2556673351596784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}