{"id":"W591835019","doi":"10.1016/j.powtec.2015.04.048","title":"Eulerian–Lagrangian modeling of solid particle behavior in a square cavity with several pairs of heaters and coolers inside","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Powder Technology","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Impact; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Heat transfer; Buoyancy; Particle deposition; Thermophoresis; Materials science; Natural convection; Drag; Rayleigh number; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Turbulence; Physics; Nanofluid","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003179395,0.0004137687,0.0006540362,0.0003591447,0.0008679037,0.0009422842,0.001220364,0.00188422,0.002503189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009071969,0.0006352004,0.0006169743,0.0003612939,0.001597574,0.0009019623,0.0009006235,0.0006244382,0.0002884007],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009550096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001619701,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01957755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007284432,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998534,0.00003379011,0.000007311298,0.0000305059,0.00003387565,0.00004115911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996232,0.0001476298,0.00006417189,0.0000354642,0.00005830204,0.00007114503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003214988,0.00002917267,0.0005838121,0.000009971933,0.000006149884,0.00007680609,0.000024995,0.9940966,0.001834644,0.002549257,0.00008338066,0.0006730185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006431201,0.000006901626,0.0001226617,7.92382e-7,0.00000121911,0.000004484631,0.000006105174,0.9994541,0.0002011095,0.0001327064,0.00006096885,0.000002518538],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8162544,0.0002307394,0.1505828,0.0005895235,0.00008679432,0.00007866012,0.0002919227,0.0004303516,0.03145487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855994,0.00006565418,0.009527249,0.00003942639,0.00001346386,0.00003831021,0.00007747604,0.00005211406,0.004586947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01957755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0389272,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01868981590792804,"score_gpt":0.2356522714974519,"score_spread":0.2169624555895238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}