{"id":"W59732440","doi":"10.1205/cherd06180","title":"Intensifying Mass Transfer Between Immiscible Liquids","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contactor; Mass transfer; Dissipation; Mechanics; Current (fluid); Energy transfer; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Mass transfer coefficient; Extraction (chemistry); Process engineering; Mixing (physics); Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Chromatography; Physics; Engineering; Power (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002696002,0.0004435242,0.0002607072,0.0002463401,0.0002487862,0.0004268566,0.0003535985,0.000310535,0.003529892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002956759,0.0001446431,0.0002174173,0.000177865,0.0004230266,0.0009375835,0.0007412671,0.0005423214,0.0005377111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002784554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001631704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002121352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003255156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998971,0.00001568561,0.000004818005,0.00002250406,0.0000259277,0.00003397847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998683,0.00006477717,0.0000290827,0.00001285292,0.00001179163,0.00001324635],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002294514,0.00007177217,0.0001900963,0.0001555048,0.000005410463,0.00006122581,0.00009915153,0.0008337326,0.9884924,0.002533146,0.0001122358,0.007215966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001704019,0.0001217837,0.0001875709,0.000004179291,0.000005269629,0.00001902365,0.00001247356,0.001836001,0.9967139,0.0001515774,0.0009278608,0.000003359568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.980254,0.0007807037,0.01181861,0.0001576909,0.00005104931,0.00004022796,0.00003380766,0.0001619643,0.006701854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932414,0.000431355,0.003367321,0.00006869072,0.00003642449,0.00002241498,0.00003218916,0.00002494936,0.002775307],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003529892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01180869,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007043448812065941,"score_gpt":0.1839250747231219,"score_spread":0.1768816259110559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}