{"id":"W59732440","doi":"10.1205/cherd06180","title":"Intensifying Mass Transfer Between Immiscible Liquids","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contactor; Mass transfer; Dissipation; Mechanics; Current (fluid); Energy transfer; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Mass transfer coefficient; Extraction (chemistry); Process engineering; Mixing (physics); Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Chromatography; Physics; Engineering; Power (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002064803,0.0001253151,0.0001078141,0.00005603987,0.0001393723,0.00001637698,0.00004052124,0.00009215593,0.00001788743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002474572,0.0001301253,0.0000267776,0.00006906305,0.00003892809,0.0001799633,0.00001035089,0.0001931524,0.000008611332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008516516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017261,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001082294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005069202,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993373,0.000005031121,0.0001825319,0.0001592328,0.0001003589,0.0002155691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998512,0.000008512688,0.00000862382,0.00006258355,0.000002773911,0.00006628134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003531738,0.00005791878,0.007445458,0.0009845635,0.0001579328,0.00001342458,0.002394649,0.1067848,0.6191528,0.0002197397,0.000003264266,0.2624323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002324656,0.0004846459,0.0552544,0.0002742993,0.0001268413,0.00009070089,0.003053642,0.6975914,0.2311177,0.00206293,0.005983367,0.001635436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.357078,0.0002000539,0.6412221,0.00001885423,0.00007049814,0.0001726775,0.000006695498,0.0001041801,0.001126952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994425,0.0002279379,0.000139863,0.00001300836,0.00007923708,0.00001207862,0.00001744342,0.00002736874,0.00004054006],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6423645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5306355,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007043448812065941,"score_gpt":0.1839250747231219,"score_spread":0.1768816259110559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}