{"id":"W604251730","doi":"10.3155/1047-3289.57.8.919","title":"Environmental and Economic Evaluation of Bioenergy in Ontario, Canada","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"AUTO21 Network of Centres of Excellence; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Cofiring; Cellulosic ethanol; Greenhouse gas; Bioenergy; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Coal; Biofuel; Fossil fuel; Environmental engineering; Gasoline; Waste management; Engineering; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001238373,0.0004787,0.0002794855,0.001431567,0.001974298,0.001932581,0.0008313745,0.0003798373,0.00305131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002000834,0.0002375959,0.0005575115,0.002366492,0.0006845362,0.0005698009,0.0004706471,0.0004061356,0.0001510264],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.09166578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05569071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9898022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9945288,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987207,0.0001619277,0.00003323702,0.00007235636,0.0007352914,0.0002765227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982784,0.0001735642,0.00007113298,0.00005221605,0.00125408,0.0001706587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002594038,0.0008148128,0.2250053,0.001437878,0.0006034994,0.001899771,0.0008865256,0.5567206,0.01015051,0.03702369,0.0347316,0.1281317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004540121,0.001009857,0.4720469,0.0003186261,0.0003664028,0.0002826756,0.006902471,0.3308038,0.009383118,0.006006028,0.1721712,0.000255031],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8696637,0.002104044,0.001813374,0.00128793,0.00006127934,0.0006311867,0.0124691,0.00009720607,0.1118722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9806984,0.0008925311,0.001474287,0.00009059317,0.000005923601,0.00006851027,0.003656117,0.00001578601,0.01309779],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09166578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6650849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005387681369058156,"score_gpt":0.1697942590004314,"score_spread":0.1644065776313733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}