{"id":"W620339797","doi":"10.7202/1035490ar","title":"How Gene Patents May Inhibit Scientific Research","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioéthiqueOnline","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Secrecy; Gene; Limit (mathematics); Computational biology; Biology; Genetics; Business; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03473729,0.0006495899,0.001086031,0.004524083,0.006889123,0.0172858,0.002440597,0.01236223,0.0166425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.107362,0.0008058813,0.001117123,0.003232291,0.02929354,0.01809023,0.009168626,0.01049667,0.004544979],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007299591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01232377,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005619911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003388258,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9722173,0.008771129,0.001390694,0.003923448,0.01045634,0.003241048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.882786,0.0797593,0.01047329,0.0111247,0.01124252,0.004614138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000230946,0.00002520879,0.001129063,0.00004468879,0.00001837841,0.0001968271,0.0006069586,0.0005583817,0.0002601239,0.9824417,0.006012851,0.008682733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006844151,0.00004955105,0.0007071857,0.0001477473,0.00003078599,0.0002502488,0.0005464085,0.0009957179,0.000800841,0.8847232,0.1116409,0.00003895613],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.04950134,0.008524446,0.04767304,0.307544,0.001726482,0.0002208387,0.0002865777,0.0003725223,0.5841507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8638883,0.006404034,0.01321118,0.05613386,0.002842059,0.0005360396,0.0001309435,0.0002152149,0.05663831],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03473729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1837105,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3585572508711167,"score_gpt":0.3026496835400385,"score_spread":0.05590756733107827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}