{"id":"W620756391","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511976780","title":"Accountability for Collective Wrongdoing","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Wrongdoing; Accountability; Collective responsibility; Punishment (psychology); Doctrine; Politics; Political science; Law and economics; Liability; Political philosophy; Moral responsibility; Law; Sociology; Social psychology; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007729278,0.000645333,0.0005083418,0.001449933,0.005361139,0.009241142,0.001062461,0.005270271,0.008527551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0142476,0.0003246515,0.0006550346,0.001010724,0.02446735,0.009346256,0.006787923,0.005911327,0.001816624],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006154779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007678919,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003027383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002713799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9917836,0.003238621,0.0002712015,0.0008741026,0.002793629,0.001038766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926447,0.003467713,0.0008031917,0.001497135,0.001070394,0.000516749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002159357,0.000004661028,0.00006904387,0.0000146791,0.000001870842,0.00002544516,0.0007860801,0.0002737822,0.00003397614,0.9894786,0.003510153,0.005799418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003936803,0.000006875853,0.0001460669,0.00008324779,0.000003816001,0.00004829559,0.0002348384,0.0003589551,0.0001011557,0.9288293,0.07017665,0.000006950133],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0098649,0.006203537,0.03979762,0.03996139,0.001281842,0.00006602321,0.00004522518,0.0001269175,0.9026525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.788618,0.004943731,0.00886932,0.005167487,0.001574495,0.0002943276,0.00006650734,0.0001665358,0.1902997],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009241142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04465622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1013759105406352,"score_gpt":0.2320940171347397,"score_spread":0.1307181065941045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}