{"id":"W621651196","doi":"","title":"Mathematical modelling: from novice to expert","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","topic":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Computer science; Data science; Management science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003328586,0.0002498559,0.0003228532,0.0004103925,0.0004682535,0.000090225,0.0007655543,0.0004530899,0.002780322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001179628,0.0002913255,0.0001467979,0.0004556258,0.00005286188,0.0002366011,0.00004689023,0.0003561016,0.0006065603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002884552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002628565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005012287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08856524,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983895,0.0001700567,0.0002152484,0.0003588144,0.0004928141,0.0003735634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986448,0.0002148912,0.0001661964,0.0004126333,0.000166399,0.0003951134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001317896,0.001012219,0.003320116,0.0001756845,0.000191487,0.00002608149,0.05557379,0.00002332283,0.00001601729,0.7569104,0.1760039,0.006615181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001091062,0.00001331125,0.00001251225,0.0001962117,0.00008327633,4.816553e-10,0.1368082,0.0000928052,0.0002989443,0.02255397,0.8393924,0.0004393687],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1205532,0.000177011,0.08567974,0.0007995199,0.001161768,0.0009358712,0.00005713599,0.000843939,0.7897918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7941718,0.000278092,0.04487412,0.0004438749,0.001072721,0.00001524153,0.0008226687,0.0001166544,0.1582049],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7343564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999539,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04010871057772578,"score_gpt":0.3059799615507127,"score_spread":0.2658712509729869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}