{"id":"W631366219","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-1506-5","title":"Evolution of Biological Systems in Random Media: Limit Theorems and Stability","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Mathematical modelling: theory and applications","topic":"advanced mathematical theories","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Markov chain; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Statistics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003996484,0.0005701164,0.001643159,0.0001776647,0.0001373284,0.00004222973,0.000305997,0.0007029637,0.00009520644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001691777,0.0004366612,0.0001651429,0.0001831062,0.001554419,0.00009819899,0.000166162,0.0006240592,0.00001637444],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001542674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001322242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.835471e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.195955e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964167,0.0005674306,0.001502708,0.0007361993,0.0003646686,0.0004123174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9816764,0.01657171,0.0005334998,0.0008553278,0.0001589861,0.0002040698],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001328541,0.0003432285,0.000001962944,0.002097639,0.00004906093,0.00000118596,0.0005872182,0.00011916,0.0000322805,0.9963973,0.00002496141,0.0002131533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006568201,0.00004680867,2.645559e-7,0.0005929078,0.0001676841,0.00002484343,0.0005601049,0.003790563,0.00008178207,0.9930087,0.0006598851,0.0004096414],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001577148,0.002905296,0.9093946,0.0000202097,0.00003171905,0.002342743,0.0001080561,0.0001036126,0.08351661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7414905,0.00414084,0.1947173,0.00008941094,0.0008836272,0.007794884,0.0001978624,0.0007768392,0.04990871],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7399134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998085,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07552338360390802,"score_gpt":0.2923777315556465,"score_spread":0.2168543479517385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}