{"id":"W63338977","doi":"10.1016/b978-1-78242-074-3.00018-0","title":"Ultrashort pulsed laser surface texturing","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Surface (topology); Pulsed laser; Optics; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002344954,0.0006631306,0.0006644529,0.0001092386,0.00007927141,0.000143509,0.0004632957,0.0005760624,0.0003301043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009595522,0.0006644141,0.0001746691,0.00001008184,0.0000926776,0.00005818771,0.00009669473,0.0005712207,0.0004398678],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001448268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003460244,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.872033e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007327054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983003,0.00001463098,0.0005076963,0.0004399214,0.0003099472,0.0004275492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989151,0.00004090198,0.0001042439,0.0007332881,0.00006212406,0.0001442831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000109132,0.00000353264,0.000003963334,0.001048483,0.0001670305,0.00004570129,0.0000829043,0.0003168978,0.005468624,0.0008145859,0.002399979,0.9896374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001251421,0.00002290352,0.000002915164,0.0007470008,0.00008369044,0.00001629992,6.274785e-7,0.0001728797,0.03468556,0.00589911,0.9574124,0.0008314654],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004783281,0.0003136415,0.0001863762,0.00001093537,0.0006798183,0.0003868125,0.00003535871,0.002474807,0.9954339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05768971,0.00008075517,0.001422255,0.0001072744,0.0005452434,0.00002330375,0.00004749348,0.0004294686,0.9396545],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9888059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995807,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008647236569568131,"score_gpt":0.2030870058572602,"score_spread":0.1944397692876921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}