{"id":"W636617726","doi":"10.60082/2817-5069.1143","title":"Book Review: International Law and the Environment, by Patricia Birnie, Alan Boyle, And Catherine Redgwell","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osgoode Hall law journal","topic":"International Maritime Law Issues","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Law; Law and economics; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005063334,0.0001797442,0.0002015493,0.00001310167,0.0003396324,0.000134613,0.0003589237,0.00005088645,0.004770842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002151367,0.0001261609,0.00006430433,0.00003479997,0.000450904,0.0003846872,0.0001671916,0.0003000502,0.0001498038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001037473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002611838,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003317962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007477553,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985788,0.0001101141,0.0003366273,0.0002543215,0.0004872588,0.0002329206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994241,0.00006348115,0.0001912498,0.0001706061,0.0000113017,0.00013929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002412452,0.000416663,0.002612952,0.00003909642,0.0001731514,0.000148038,0.000340194,0.00009162087,0.003234378,0.4084632,0.567176,0.01706348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001068597,0.00008492939,0.001317392,0.00009048526,0.00003990252,0.0004477715,0.000008323829,0.0001921568,0.0002418677,0.02107037,0.9752551,0.0001830744],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009025495,0.09859925,0.0001375148,0.02910881,0.0001791006,0.0003356404,0.00003111437,0.00002784263,0.8706782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.763833,0.1290718,0.001065099,0.08761317,0.000293601,0.00001419051,0.00002693166,0.00003502519,0.01804716],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.852631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961389,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003030685482282402,"score_gpt":0.2040972037653789,"score_spread":0.2010665182830965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}